Mergers and acquisitions have become increasingly popular as companies strive to expand and diversify their offerings. However, these transactions also come with risks. Regulatory considerations can make or break an M&A deal, and companies must know the legal landscape before pursuing any transaction. From antitrust to labor and employment laws, we will explore the most critical regulatory risks that could derail your next M&A deal.

In a world where businesses are constantly seeking ways to stay ahead of the competition, one approach stands out as particularly effective: cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A). With the ability to access new markets and customers, diversify products and services, and reap increased economies of scale, it's no wonder that companies are turning to cross-border M&A as a key strategy for global success. In this post, we'll explore why cross-border M&A is crucial for global business success, the challenges companies may face, and effective strategies for achieving success.

Continuous improvement is a fundamental concept many companies have applied for decades to learn from past problems. You can use various methods to implement it, such as Kaizen or Lean Six Sigma. In its simplest form, companies use a lessons-learned process. Another helpful tool that facilitates this process is the After-Action Review (AAR), and I’m focussing in this article on this method and how you can use it in M&A.

Company valuation is a fundamental business topic. Boards, executives, and employees focus their planning and actions on increasing the company's value. But how do you calculate it? In this chapter, we dig into the details of intrinsic and market value and show you the most common valuation techniques. You need those methods during the whole M&A process: For the term sheet (where you include a purchase price), during the negotiations (to finalize the purchase price), and for the valuation topics in accounting and financing after the closing.

M&A is an exciting area. Small and big global companies try their best to add value to their businesses with M&A, and we read almost every day about billion-dollar deals. In my M&A Playbook, we discuss the M&A process and best practices, but how do you start a career in M&A? And how do you advance from more focused M&A jobs to the overall responsibility for M&A transactions? Is there only one way or many different approaches? I spoke with Eli Kemmerer, Partner Transaction Advisory Services at RSM, who has a long, successful career in M&A, about those topics and what tips he can give.

The success of M&A hinges on effective communication, and poor communication can lead to costly mistakes. In fact, according to a study by KPMG, more than half of all M&A deals fail due to cultural differences and communication breakdowns. This article will explore the critical role of communication in M&A, provide best practices for effective communication, and offer tips for ensuring successful M&A activity.

At its core, mergers & acquisitions is a tool to achieve a specific company goal. It can be geographic market growth, portfolio expansion, cost savings based on synergies, or the improvement of the market position. Ultimately, the big question is whether you add value to your company with M&A, and here come the topics of value capture and investment thesis in the game. Have fun reading more about those topics in this article.

In many M&A transactions, there are opportunities to improve the cash position in the post-closing period in addition to operational performance improvement/restructuring plans. Besides the more complex equity financing or corporate bonds, there are other less complicated opportunities. You can use this additional liquidity to finance your growth plans, restructuring projects, or to refinance debt. Here are some examples from my past M&A transactions that will help you improve the liquidity in your next M&A deal.

The legal due diligence process is one of the fundamental elements of the overall due diligence process. The reason is that every aspect of a company has at least some legal touchpoint. Whether you talk about employees or analyze assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, there is a legal topic that you need to address in the due diligence. Here are some of my M&A tips to help you with your next legal due diligence.

After all of your work on the M&A pipeline development, ranking the targets on a scorecard, initial discussions, LOI/term sheets, and due diligence, it is time to finalize the negotiations and close the deal. Negotiation is an art and skill you can learn. There are many good books and seminars that help you with that, but here are a few tips that I found valuable and practical during my negotiations.

The main focus of the financial due diligence is on the facets of the accounting approach (i.e., accounting standards and policies), cash management (treasury), and the financial performance of the company. The tax due diligence is a separate topic. Here are some tips to help you in your next M&A deal.

The due diligence process includes different teams for specific topics. Besides the legal due diligence, one of the technically more complicated topics is the tax due diligence because every country (and sometimes region) has different tax rules. As a CFO and M&A deal manager, I have worked in all of my M&A transactions with external accounting firms and internal tax experts on those topics. Here are some examples that will help you with your next tax due diligence.

Mergers and acquisitions can be complicated, but there are best practices for success. The first step in an M&A process is to develop an M&A target pipeline and use qualitative and quantitative elements to assess the targets. Investment banks and advisors can help you to expand your M&A target pipeline. Based on your company's overall strategy and your M&A approach, you can rank the targets with the help of an M&A target pipeline scorecard. Here are a few tips that will help you with those topics. You can download a simple Excel template for the M&A target scorecard at the end of the article.

In a due diligence process, you analyze the target company and try to understand whether buying the company will add value to your business. As part of the process, the commercial due diligence digs into the details of the competitive market position and other aspects of marketing and sales. Here are some best practice tips that will help you in your next M&A transaction.

Most M&A transactions don't add value. You can read many different statistics that show it. M&A deals can be difficult, but by following the right approach, you can add tremendous value. The focus of my M&A Playbook is to guide you through the big topics and best practices to make M&A transactions successful; however, it is also worthwhile to discuss what can go wrong.

There is one crucial success factor in mergers and acquisitions that you cannot find in textbooks or university courses, but it makes a big difference: Relationship building between the acquirer and seller. In M&A literature and articles, the focus is on analyzing the motivations, business cases, negotiations, and integrations, but it stops there. However, building a relationship between the parties makes everything easier during the M&A process. Here are some relationship-building examples to help you with your next M&A project.

There are many reasons why companies think about mergers and acquisitions to increase the company value, but the primary motivation why M&A makes sense is that you can accelerate the time to market. When you believe that now (or soon) is the right time to launch a product or service in a specific area to potential clients, then M&A is a powerful tool to achieve this quickly. Here are a few tips on how you can analyze the time-to-market effect. Have fun with this article.

A sell-side transaction is a mergers and acquisitions process where you sell a business unit or company. The concept is similar in many aspects to buying a company, i.e., a buy-side deal; however, there are also significant differences. Some examples of specific sell-side issues are the timing of sharing information and preparing the Confidential Information Memorandum (CIM). Here are a few tips from my transactions that will make it easier for you to be successful in the next sale of a business unit or entity. Have fun with it.

Due diligence, in a sentence, is the process of collecting and analyzing information from the M&A target company. It is a crucial step in the mergers and acquisitions process but can sometimes be complex and intimidating. There are many websites where you can download a due diligence checklist, but they are often more textbook-based and theoretical. Here are some real-life examples from my M&A transactions that will help you make your next due diligence successful. You can download a free due diligence budget template at the end of the article. Have fun with it.

Mergers and acquisitions can be complex and challenging. Many people are involved in M&A transactions, lawyers sometimes develop complicated legal and tax structures, and the financial terms and calculations are another issue. To make it easier for you, here is a brief introduction to some of the M&A terms. Have fun!